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Hirschmanniella oryzae
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Hirschmanniella oryzae : ウィキペディア英語版
Hirschmanniella oryzae


''Hirschmanniella oryzae'', i.e. rice root nematode (RRN), is among the major pests of rice and is the most common plant-parasitic nematode found on irrigated rice.〔 Recent modifications in cultivation practices have led to a substantial increase in rice production, which has been accompanied by heightened levels of RRN.〔 The proportional increases in RRN with rice production can be explained by the nematode's impeccable adaptation towards constantly flooded conditions in which irrigated rice is often being grown.〔
The ''Hirschmanniella'' genus is found within the Pratylenchidae family and contains around 35 species, the majority of which are migratory endoparasitic nematodes of plant roots.〔
== Distribution ==
RRN can be found throughout rice- and non-rice-growing regions of the world, including the United States, but is most commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia. RRN has been identified in all of the following Asian countries: Myanmar, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, the Philippines, China, Korea, and Japan.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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